2.1 1962–1967: Early career to debut album.On 17 January 2022, Bowie was announced as the best-selling vinyl artist of the 21st century. Rolling Stone named him among the greatest artists in history and-after his death-the "greatest rock star ever". He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. In the US, he received five platinum and nine gold certifications. In the UK, he was awarded ten platinum, eleven gold and eight silver album certifications, and released 11 number-one albums. He died two days after both his 69th birthday and the release of his final album, Blackstar (2016).ĭuring his lifetime, his record sales, estimated at over 100 million records worldwide, made him one of the best-selling musicians of all time. He remained musically active until his death from liver cancer at his home in New York City.
In 2013, Bowie returned from a decade-long recording hiatus with The Next Day. He stopped touring after 2004 and his last live performance was at a charity event in 2006. Lawrence (1983), Jareth the Goblin King in Labyrinth (1986), Pontius Pilate in The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), and Nikola Tesla in The Prestige (2006), among other film and television appearances and cameos. He also continued acting his roles included Major Jack Celliers in Merry Christmas, Mr. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Bowie continued to experiment with musical styles, including industrial and jungle. He reached his peak commercial success in 1983 with Let's Dance: its title track topped both the UK and US charts. "Heroes" (1977) and Lodger (1979) followed each album reached the UK top five and received lasting critical praise.Īfter uneven commercial success in the late 1970s, Bowie had three number-one hits: the 1980 single " Ashes to Ashes", its album Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), and " Under Pressure" (a 1981 collaboration with Queen). In 1977, he again changed direction with the electronic-inflected album Low, the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno that came to be known as the " Berlin Trilogy". In 1976, Bowie starred in the cult film The Man Who Fell to Earth and released Station to Station. In 1975, Bowie's style shifted towards a sound he characterised as " plastic soul", initially alienating many of his UK fans but garnering him his first major US crossover success with the number-one single " Fame" and the album Young Americans.
The character was spearheaded by the success of Bowie's single " Starman" and album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, which won him widespread popularity. After a period of experimentation, he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with his flamboyant and androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust. " Space Oddity", released in 1969, was his first top-five entry on the UK Singles Chart.
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He studied art, music and design before embarking on a professional career as a musician in 1963. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft had a significant impact on popular music.īowie developed an interest in music as a child. Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. David Robert Jones OAL (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( / ˈ b oʊ i/ BOH-ee), was an English singer-songwriter and actor.
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